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Export to Structural 3D

Model and Export Structural Geometry Directly to S3D

CloudCAD allows you to create structural geometry directly within CAD and export it to Structural 3D (S3D). By assigning structural data to points, lines and hatch regions, CloudCAD understands how each element should be interpreted during export. This guide covers the complete workflow, from assigning structural properties through to reviewing and exporting your model.

 

Structural Geometry Types

CloudCAD uses different geometry types to represent different structural element during export:

Geometry Type Structural Objects
Points Columns or Supports
Lines Beams
Hatch Regions Plates

Export Workflow

Before exporting to S3D, structural geometry follows a simple four-step workflow:

Step 1
Geometry
Step 2
Structural Data
Step 3
Review
Step 4
Export to S3D
Before geometry can be exported to S3D, CloudCAD needs to understand how each element should behave structurally. This is achieved by assigning structural properties to points, lines and hatch regions, allowing them to be exported as supports, columns, beams and plates within the final model.

Structural Mode

Control how geometry behaves during structural export

Structural Mode is enabled by default, meaning newly created geometry is automatically assigned structural properties and included during export.

STRUCTURAL MODE CONTROLS
  • Use the Structural Mode toggle in the bottom-right corner of the screen.
  • Press the default shortcut S3.
Note: When Structural Mode is disabled, geometry behaves as drafting geometry only and will not be included when exporting to S3D.

Assigning Supports

Apply support restraints to points in your model

Supports define how a structure is restrained and can only be applied to points in your model.

STEP-BY-STEP
  1. Highlight the desired points.
  2. Right-click the selected points.
  3. Select Assign Support Fixity.
  4. Choose a support type, such as Pinned or Fixed.
  5. If Other is selected, enter the custom fixity codes.
Note: Supports can only be assigned to points, not lines or hatch regions.

Assigning Sections to Points (Columns)

Define points as structural columns

Structural data can be assigned to points so they are recognised as columns during export.

STEP-BY-STEP
  1. Highlight the required points.
  2. Right-click the selected points.
  3. Select Assign Sections to Points.
  4. Enable Structural Data.
  5. Apply the required section.
Note: Points assigned structural sections will be exported as columns. Columns are generated projecting below the selected canvas, allowing them to connect between elevations in multi-canvas models.

 

Assigning Sections to Lines (Beams)

Define lines as structural beam members

Structural data can be assigned to lines so they are recognised as beams during export.

STEP-BY-STEP
  1. Select the required lines.
  2. Right-click.
  3. Select Assign Sections to Lines.
  4. Enable Structural Behaviour.
  5. Apply the required section.
Note: Lines assigned structural sections will be exported as beam members in S3D.

Assigning Plate Properties

Define hatch regions as structural plates, slabs, or walls

Hatch regions are referred to as plates because they represent surface-based structural elements such as slabs and walls.

STEP-BY-STEP
  1. Select the required hatch regions.
  2. Right-click.
  3. Select Assign Plate Properties.
  4. Enable Structural Behaviour.
  5. Select a material.
  6. Enter a plate thickness.
Note: Plate properties can be modified at any time by double-clicking an existing hatch region and selecting the Structural tab.

 

Reviewing Structural Data

Verify structural information before exporting to S3D

Before exporting to S3D, it is recommended to review all assigned structural data to ensure the model has been configured correctly.

STEP-BY-STEP
  1. Select the S3D button in the bottom-right corner of the screen.
  2. Navigate to the Elevations tab.
  3. Select the Examine Structural Data button (magnifying glass icon).
AVAILABLE DATA TABLES
Structural Object Information Displayed
Supports Assigned support fixities
Columns Assigned sections
Beams Assigned sections
Plates Material and thickness information
Note: Selecting an item within any structural data table will automatically highlight the corresponding member on the canvas, making it easy to locate and review specific objects.
Best Practice: Reviewing structural data before exporting is the quickest way to identify missing supports, incorrect sections, or incomplete plate properties and ensure the model is ready for export.

 

Exporting to S3D

Transfer your structural model directly into S3D

Once all structural data has been assigned and reviewed, the model is ready to be exported to S3D for loading, analysis, and design.

STEP-BY-STEP
  1. Open the Structural Exporter.
  2. Review the export settings.
  3. Select the appropriate Normal Axis (X, Y, or Z).
  4. Select Export to S3D.
Note: The Normal Axis defines the vertical direction of the exported model. Ensure the correct axis is selected before exporting.
What Happens Next? After export, the model will open in S3D where loads, load combinations, analysis settings, and design checks can be applied.

 

Worked Example

The following example demonstrates the complete workflow for creating a multi-level structural model in CloudCAD and exporting it directly to S3D

Starting with simple drafting geometry, we will create multiple levels using the Master and Child Canvas system, assign structural data, review the generated model and export it for structural analysis.

Step 1 – Create Ground Floor Column Locations

Begin by creating four points on Canvas 1.

These points represent the column locations for the structure.

At this stage no structural data has been assigned. The points simply define where columns will eventually be projected from the above canvas.

Step 2 – Create the First Floor Canvas

To create the first floor level, duplicate Canvas 1.

Duplicating the canvas copies the existing geometry, ensuring the column locations remain aligned between levels.

When prompted, choose Keep Independent rather than creating a canvas group.

The duplicated canvas can now contain different geometry from the original canvas. This is important because grouped canvases share structural geometry, making them unsuitable when each level requires a different structural layout.

At this stage:

  • Canvas 1 contains the ground floor column locations.
  • Canvas 2 contains matching column locations at the first floor level.
  • Both canvases remain independent and can be modified separately.

This sets up the next step where you draw the beam and plate geometry on Canvas 2.

Step 3 – Create the Floor Framing Layout

On Canvas 2:

  • Draw perimeter beam lines connecting the column locations
  • Create a hatch region representing the floor slab

Step 4 – Create a Master and Child Canvas Group

Duplicate Canvas 2 to create a third canvas.

When prompted, choose Group Canvas.

Canvas 2 will become the Master Canvas and Canvas 3 will become a Child Canvas.

The Child Canvas automatically inherits the structural geometry and structural data assigned to the Master Canvas. Any structural changes made to the Master Canvas can be propagated to all linked Child Canvases, making this workflow ideal for repeated floor layouts in multi-storey structures.

In this example, the same beam and plate layout will be used on both elevated levels, allowing the structure to be modelled once and reused across multiple floors.

Step 5 – Assign Structural Data to Master

With Geometry complete, structural properties can be applied

  • Press command A to select all geometry on the Master Canvas.
  • Right-click and select Assign Sections to Points.
  • Apply the default structural section.
  • Right-click and select Assign Sections to Lines.
  • Apply the default structural section.
  • Select the hatch region.
  • Right-click and select Assign Plate Properties.
  • Set the material to Concrete.
  • Enter a plate thickness of 300 mm.

Because Canvas 3 is linked as a Child Canvas, all structural geometry and assigned properties are automatically inherited from the Master Canvas. This allows repeated floor layouts to be managed from a single location while maintaining consistent structural data across multiple levels.

Step 6 – Assign Supports

Return to Canvas 1 and assign supports to the column locations.

  1. Select all column points
  2. Right-click
  3. Select Assign Support Fixity
  4. Choose Fixed

Columns exported from the upper levels will project down to these support locations.

Step 7 – Review Structural Data

Before exporting, review the generated structural model.

  1. Open the Structural Exporter
  2. Navigate to the Elevations tab
  3. Select Examine Structural Data

Step 8 – Export to S3D

Once the model has been reviewed:

  1. Open the Structural Exporter
  2. Review export settings
  3. Select the required Normal Axis
  4. Click Export to S3D

CloudCAD will generate:

  • Ground floor supports
  • Vertical columns connecting levels
  • Repeated floor framing
  • Slab elements

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