Qu'est-ce qu'une connexion momentanée?
A moment connection is a joint that transfers moments de flexion between a column and a beam, ou entre deux membres. If a beam carries internal moment at its end, the connection has to carry that moment across the joint rather than letting the end rotate freely.
Extended end plate connection, one example of a moment connection. The bolts outside the tension flange give the couple a longer lever arm.
The aim of a connexion moment is to hold the end rotation, which in analysis terms is the code de fixité FFFFFF: restrained in all three translations and all three rotations. That is why moment connections are also called rigid connections.
AISC 360-16 Section B3.4 is more precise about it, and the distinction matters when you model the frame. A moment connection is either entièrement retenu (FR), which holds the angle between the members and justifies the FFFFFF assumption, ou partiellement retenu (RP), which transfers moment but rotates enough that the analysis has to account for the joint’s real stiffness. Treating a PR joint as fully rigid overstates the frame’s stiffness and understates its drift.
Où un connexion de cisaillement works mostly through the beam web, a moment connection has to engage the flanges, because that is where the bending stress is. Plaques à bride, welded flanges or an end plate all do the same job: they turn the beam’s moment into a tension force in one flange and a compression force in the other, and carry that couple into the column.
Types de connexion Moment
Moment connections carry far more moment than a shear connection, and they cost more to make: more material, more welding, more fit-up and more inspection. Most frames use them only where the structure relies on frame action for lateral stability, and use shear connections everywhere else.
Which configurations are available depends on the design code and on what the beam frames into.
Poutre vers poteau en I (AISC 360-16)
Four configurations, framing to the column flange or to the column web.
Plaque de bride
Plates run across the top and bottom flanges of the beam, bolted or welded to the beam and to the column. Alors que la poutre se plie, one plate goes into tension and the other into compression, and that couple carries the moment. The beam web is usually carried by a separate shear plate, so the connection splits the job: flanges take the moment, web takes the shear.
Voir le flange plate connection calculator.
Brides soudées
The beam flanges are welded straight to the column flange, with no intermediate plate, and the web is bolted to a shear tab. This gives the stiffest joint of the group and the cleanest load path, but it is field welding on a member that has to fit within tolerance, so it carries preheat, access and inspection costs that a bolted detail does not.
Plaque d'extrémité affleurante
A plate welded to the end of the beam and bolted to the column, with the plate finishing flush with the beam flanges and all bolts sitting between them. It suits lower moments, because the bolt group’s lever arm is limited by the beam depth.
Plaque d'extrémité étendue
The same idea, with the plate extended past the tension flange so bolts can sit outside it. Those outer bolts have a longer lever arm about the compression flange, which is what buys the extra moment capacity. Prying action on the extended part becomes a governing check. It is the configuration shown at the top of this page.
Both end plate configurations are covered by the moment connection calculator.
Poutre vers colonne HSS (AISC 360-16)
Framing a moment connection into a hollow section is harder, because there is no flange to bolt through and no access to the far side. One configuration is available: a plaque de bride welded to the face of the HSS, without stiffeners.
AS 4100:2020
AS 4100 coverage in SkyCiv Connection Design is shear connections only, framing beam to I-section column or beam to beam. Moment connections to AS 4100 are not available. For moment design, use AISC 360-16.
Que vérifie le logiciel?
Detailing runs first: distances entre les bords des boulons, espacement des boulons (pas et jauge), jeux d'outils, minimum and maximum plate dimensions, and clash detection between plates, raidisseurs, boulons et soudures. A connection that cannot be built does not reach the solve.
The strength checks then follow the couple through the joint. On the flange side that means the plate in tension and in compression, cisaillement des boulons, roulement de boulon et arrachement, rupture par cisaillement du bloc, prying action on the bolts, and weld throat stress. On the supporting member it means local flange bending, web local yielding and web crippling, which are the limit states that decide whether the column needs stiffeners or a doubler plate.
Chaque formule, le contrôle de conception et la référence du code sont affichés dans leur intégralité, with clause numbers from AISC 360-16, pour que vous puissiez suivre le calcul plutôt que de vous y fier.
Connexion de moment vs connexion de cisaillement: la différence
The difference is what happens to the angle between the two members. In a moment connection that angle is held, so bending in one member carries into the other. In a shear connection the joint is free to rotate, so the beam end turns and no meaningful moment crosses the joint.
| Connexion rigide | Connexion rotulé | |
|---|---|---|
| Forces transférées | Cisaillement et moment | Cisaillement seulement |
| Noms alternatifs | Rigide, Fixé, Résistant aux moments | Épinglé, Charnière, Facile |
| AISC 360-16 terme | Connexion instantanée FR ou PR | Connexion simple |
| Rotation | Restrains rotation | Free to rotate |
| Code de fixité du logiciel | FFFFFF | FFFFFR |
Logiciel de conception de connexion SkyCiv
Les modèles et chèques ci-dessus proviennent de Conception de connexion SkyCiv. Il couvre 80+ types de connexion préconfigurés, designs to AISC 360-16 in LRFD and ASD and to AS 4100:2020, et montre chaque formule, vérification de la conception et référence du code dans son intégralité.
Vous pouvez modéliser la connexion en 3D, échanger les boulons, soudures ou plaques sans perdre vos données de charge, produire des feuilles de dessin de détail 2D dans CloudCAD, et exporter la géométrie 3D vers IFC pour coordination dans Revit, Tekla ou Navisworks.
Il fonctionne entièrement dans le navigateur, sans téléchargement, mises à jour ou configuration informatique.
