Documentação SkyCiv

Seu guia para o software SkyCiv – tutoriais, guias de instruções e artigos técnicos

Criar, Operações de mover e copiar

A Criar, Mover, e Suprimindo e mudando sua estrutura Repita toolbar groups contain the core drawing and editing commands for SkyCiv CAD. Activate any tool by clicking its toolbar button or pressing its keyboard shortcut, then interact with the canvas to place or transform geometry.

All create and copy tools respect the active foto settings for precision placement.



Criar

A Criar toolbar group provides all geometry drawing tools. Activate a tool by clicking its button or pressing its keyboard shortcut, then click on the canvas to place geometry. All create tools respect the active foto definições.

Create Point

Place individual reference points on the canvas

Default Shortcut
P

A Create Point tool places individual coordinate points on the canvas. Points act as precise anchors that other geometry can snap to, and are useful as reference markers in structural drawings.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Clique Create Point in the toolbar (ou pressione P) to activate point-creation mode.
  2. 2Click anywhere on the canvas to place a point at that location.
  3. 3Alternativamente, type coordinates in X,Y formato (por exemplo. 100,200) e pressione Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra.
  4. 4Continue clicking or typing coordinates to place additional points in the same session.
  5. 5Aperte Esc to exit point-creation mode.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Snaps automatically align points to grid intersections, existing endpoints, midpoints, and other geometric features. You can place as many points as needed before pressing Esc.

Create Line

Draw a straight line segment between two points

Default Shortcut
L

A Create Line tool draws individual straight line segments. Each click-pair defines one line. This is the most fundamental drawing tool in SkyCiv CAD and is used extensively in structural and architectural drawings.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Clique Create Line (ou pressione L) to activate line-creation mode.
  2. 2Click on the canvas to set the start point.
  3. 3Move the mouse – a live preview of the line follows the cursor.
  4. 4Click to set the end point, or type a length value and press Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra for a precise distance.
  5. 5Aperte Esc to exit.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Aperte Mudança+Aba to toggle between cartesiano (X, Y offset) e Polar (comprimento, ângulo) input modes for precise dimensional control.

Create Polyline

Draw a chain of connected line segments as a single object

Default Shortcut
Selecione os membros que você deseja repetir+L

A Create Polyline tool draws a continuous chain of line segments stored as a single object. Polylines are ideal for outlines in structural drawings where all segments must remain joined. This tool is in a dropdown group – click the arrow on the toolbar button to reveal the Create Spline variant.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Clique Create Polyline (ou pressione Selecione os membros que você deseja repetir+L) to activate polyline mode.
  2. 2Click on the canvas to set the first vertex.
  3. 3Continue clicking to add additional connected vertices – each click extends the polyline.
  4. 4Aperte Esc terminar. The polyline is stored as a single continuous shape.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: To create a fechado polyline, snap the final click onto the first vertex. Snaps align each vertex to grid intersections and existing geometry.

Create Spline

Draw a smooth curved line through a series of control points

Default Shortcut
SP

A Create Spline tool draws smooth, continuously curved lines defined by a series of control points. Useful for organic curves, road alignments, or any geometry requiring smooth curvature. Found in the Polilinha dropdown group.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Expand the Polyline dropdown and click Create Spline (ou pressione SP).
  2. 2Click on the canvas to set the first control point.
  3. 3Continue clicking to place additional control points – the curve updates live.
  4. 4Aperte Esc to finish the spline.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Use o Formas options panel to control the spline tension and interpolation behavior. Snaps align control points to grid intersections and existing geometry.

Create Arc

Draw a circular arc defined by two base points and a rise height

Default Shortcut
A

A Create Arc tool draws a circular arc defined by two base points and a rise height – the perpendicular distance from the chord midpoint to the arc peak. Commonly used for curved beams, arched openings, and rounded structural elements.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Clique Create Arc (ou pressione A) to activate arc mode.
  2. 2Click on the canvas to set the first base point.
  3. 3Type a chord length and press Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra, or click to set the second base point.
  4. 4Type the rise height e pressione Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra, or move the mouse and click to set it visually.
  5. 5The arc is created with the specified dimensions.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: You can freely mix typed values and mouse clicks – type the chord length precisely, then click the rise visually. Use o Formas panel to adjust arc segment count and other curve properties.

Create Rectangle

Draw an axis-aligned rectangle by defining two opposite corners

Default Shortcut
R

A Create Rectangle tool draws an axis-aligned rectangle by defining two diagonally opposite corners. The result is a closed polyline with four right-angle corners – useful for floor plans, plate outlines, and structural cross-sections.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Clique Create Rectangle (ou pressione R) to activate rectangle mode.
  2. 2Click on the canvas to set the first corner.
  3. 3Move the mouse – a live rectangle preview follows the cursor.
  4. 4Click to set the opposite corner and complete the rectangle.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Snaps align both corners to grid intersections and existing geometry. To enter exact dimensions, type the width and height using coordinate input after setting the first corner.

Create Circle

Draw a circle by placing a center point and setting a radius

Default Shortcut
C

A Create Circle toolbar button opens a dropdown group with three variants: standard circle, circle by 4 SkyCiv pode pegar seu arquivo DXF e importá-lo diretamente para o Section Builder para ser analisado, e n-polygon. The standard circle places a full 360° circle defined by a center point and radius.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Clique Create Circle (ou pressione C).
  2. 2Click on the canvas to set the center point.
  3. 3Move the mouse outward to preview the radius.
  4. 4Type a radius value and press Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra for an exact size, or click to confirm visually.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Use o Formas panel to set the circle segment count. Snaps align the center to grid intersections and other geometric features.

Create Circle by 4 Arcos

Draw a circle constructed from four connected arc segments

A Create Circle by 4 Arcos variant constructs a circle from four connected arc segments. Useful when downstream tools need to work with the circle as distinct arc entities rather than a single circular object. Found in the Círculo dropdown group.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Expand the Circle dropdown and click Create Circle by 4 Arcos.
  2. 2Click on the canvas to set the center point.
  3. 3Move the mouse to preview the radius.
  4. 4Type a radius value and press Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra, or click to confirm the size.
  5. 5The resulting circle is composed of four arc segments joined at the cardinal points.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: This tool is particularly useful for DXF/DWG export workflows that expect individual arc entities rather than a single circle object. Use o Formas panel to control arc segment properties.

Create n-Polygon

Draw a regular polygon with a configurable number of sides

A Create n-Polygon tool draws a regular polygon with any number of sides, placed by center point and circumscribed radius. Found in the Círculo dropdown group. The resulting shape is stored as a closed polyline.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Abra o Formas panel and set the desired number of sides (padrão: 6).
  2. 2Expand the Circle dropdown and click Create n-Polygon.
  3. 3Click on the canvas to set the center point.
  4. 4Move the mouse outward to preview the polygon size.
  5. 5Type a radius value and press Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra, or click to confirm.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Set the number of sides in the Formas painel antes da activating the tool – the count cannot be changed mid-placement. Snaps align the center to grid intersections and existing geometry.

Create Hatch

Fill a closed region with a repeating hatch pattern

Default Shortcut
H

A Create Hatch tool fills a closed boundary region with a repeating hatch pattern. Hatches are widely used in structural and architectural drawings to denote material sections – concreto, aço, earth, e muito mais..

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Clique Create Hatch (ou pressione H) to activate hatch mode.
  2. 2Click inside a closed boundary region na tela – the boundary is detected automatically.
  3. 3The hatch pattern fills the detected region.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: The boundary must be fully closed for automatic detection to work. Use o Formas panel to select pattern style, escala, and angle antes da placing.



Mover

A Mover toolbar group repositions selected objects. All move tools require a selection first – use o Selection tools to select objects, then activate the desired operation from the Move dropdown.

Relative Move

Translate selected objects by a vector defined by two picked points

Default Shortcut
M

A Relative Move tool translates selected objects by a displacement vector – pick a base point, then pick or type a destination to shift all selected objects by the same offset. Equivalent to AutoCAD’s MOVE command.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the objects to move.
  2. 2Clique Relative Move (ou pressione M).
  3. 3Click anywhere on the canvas to set the base point of the move vector.
  4. 4Move the mouse – a live preview shows the displaced objects.
  5. 5Click to place, or type an exact distance and press Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Aperte Mudança+Aba to switch between cartesiano (X, Y) e Polar (comprimento, ângulo) input modes for precise displacement control.

Girar

Rotate selected objects around a center point by a specified angle

Default Shortcut
Selecione os membros que você deseja repetir+R

A Girar tool rotates selected objects about a chosen center point. Rotate by dragging interactively or type an exact angle in degrees. Equivalent to AutoCAD’s ROTATE command.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the objects to rotate.
  2. 2Clique Girar (ou pressione Selecione os membros que você deseja repetir+R).
  3. 3Click on the canvas to set the rotation center point.
  4. 4Move the mouse to preview the rotation angle.
  5. 5Click to confirm, or type an angle in degrees and press Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Snaps align the rotation center to grid intersections and key geometry. When you know a specific edge or direction that should align with a new angle, usar Relative Rotate instead to avoid manual angle calculation.

Relative Rotate

Rotate objects by aligning a reference direction to a new target direction

Relative Rotate (Reference Rotate) lets you rotate a selection by specifying an existing a partir de direction and a new target direção. Ideal when you know a specific edge or line should align with a target angle or point – no manual angle arithmetic needed.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the objects to rotate.
  2. 2Clique Relative Rotate in the Move dropdown.
  3. 3Click to set the rotation center point.
  4. 4Click a reference point to define the current (a partir de) direção.
  5. 5Move the mouse – a preview shows the angle without yet rotating the objects.
  6. 6Clique no target point to complete the rotation, or type an angle and press Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Use Relative Rotate when you know what existing direction should align with a new direction. For simple absolute-angle rotations, usar Girar.

Alinhar

Move and rotate a selection so two source points match two destination points

A Alinhar tool moves e rotates a selection in a single operation by matching two source points on the selection to two destination points on the drawing. Particularly powerful for snapping components into place when you have two known reference locations.

Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the objects to align.
  2. 2Clique Alinhar in the Move dropdown.
  3. 3Clique source point 1 (on the selection), então destination point 1 (na tela).
  4. 4Clique source point 2 (on the selection), then move to destination point 2.
  5. 5Click to complete – the selection is simultaneously translated and rotated so both point pairs coincide.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Align moves source point 1 to destination point 1, then rotates the entire selection so source point 2 lines up with destination point 2. Use snaps to pick exact points on existing geometry.

Suprimindo e mudando sua estrutura Repita

Reflect selected objects across a user-defined mirror line

Default Shortcut
MI

A Suprimindo e mudando sua estrutura Repita tool reflects selected objects across a mirror axis defined by two points. The original objects are replaced by their mirrored counterparts. To keep the originals, usar Cópia espelhada em vez de.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the objects to mirror.
  2. 2Clique Suprimindo e mudando sua estrutura Repita (ou pressione MI) in the Move dropdown.
  3. 3Click to set the start point of the mirror line.
  4. 4Click to set the end point of the mirror line.
  5. 5The selection is reflected across the defined axis.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: The mirror line can be at any angle. Snap to existing geometry for a precise axis. Usar Cópia espelhada when you need to keep both the original and the mirrored result.



Suprimindo e mudando sua estrutura Repita

A Suprimindo e mudando sua estrutura Repita toolbar group creates duplicates of selected objects – by displacement, espelho, variedade, cdot K_a, or rotation. Select objects first, then activate the desired copy operation from the Copy dropdown.

Cópia relativa

Copy selected objects and displace the copy by a user-defined vector

A Cópia relativa tool duplicates selected objects and places the copy at an offset defined by picking a base point and a destination. The workflow is identical to Relative Move – but the originals stay in place.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the objects to copy.
  2. 2Clique Cópia relativa in the Copy dropdown.
  3. 3Click anywhere on the canvas to set the base point.
  4. 4Move the mouse – a live preview of the copy follows the cursor.
  5. 5Click to place the copy, or type an exact distance and press Encomende Viagra online na Inglaterra.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Aperte Mudança+Aba to toggle between cartesiano e Polar input modes. You can place multiple copies by continuing to click – hip-delete-não usado Esc to exit.

Cópia espelhada

Create a mirrored duplicate while keeping the original objects

Default Shortcut
Momento da carga ao vivo

Cópia espelhada creates a reflected duplicate of selected objects across a user-defined axis, leaving the originals in place. Use this instead of Suprimindo e mudando sua estrutura Repita when you need both the original and its reflection.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the objects to mirror-copy.
  2. 2Clique Cópia espelhada (ou pressione Momento da carga ao vivo) in the Copy dropdown.
  3. 3Click to set the start point of the mirror line.
  4. 4Click to set the end point of the mirror line.
  5. 5A mirrored copy is created – the originals remain unchanged.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: The mirror axis can be at any angle. Snap to existing geometry to define a precise axis. Usar Suprimindo e mudando sua estrutura Repita if you want to replace the originals rather than keep them.

Copiar matriz

Distribute copies of selected objects in a linear array pattern

Default Shortcut
RA

A Copiar matriz tool distributes multiple copies of selected objects along a vector direction. The number of copies and total span are configured in the Formas painel, making it ideal for regularly spaced structural elements such as columns, treliças, and bolt groups.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the objects to array.
  2. 2Defina o copy count e span distance no Formas painel.
  3. 3Clique Copiar matriz (ou pressione RA) in the Copy dropdown.
  4. 4Click to set the base point of the array.
  5. 5Move the mouse to set the direction, then click to create the copies.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Configure the copy count and span in the Formas panel before activating the tool. For rotational arrays (padrões circulares), usar Copiar por Rotação em vez de.

Cópia deslocada

Create a parallel copy of lines or polylines at a specified perpendicular distance

Default Shortcut
O

A Cópia deslocada tool creates a parallel duplicate of selected lines or polylines at a specified perpendicular distance. Equivalent to AutoCAD’s OFFSET command – commonly used for wall thickness, lane markings, and parallel structural members.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the lines or polylines to offset.
  2. 2Enter the distância de deslocamento no Formas painel.
  3. 3Clique Cópia deslocada (ou pressione O) in the Copy dropdown.
  4. 4The offset copy is created parallel to the original at the specified distance.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: Use a positivo value to offset to one side and a negativo value for the other. The direction is relative to the orientation of the original line.

Copiar por Rotação

Create multiple rotated copies arranged around a center point

A Copiar por Rotação tool creates multiple copies of selected objects in a circular (polar) pattern around a center point. Useful for radially symmetric structures such as bolt groups on a flange or members in a circular truss.

Captura de tela

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Passo a passo

  1. 1Select the objects to copy by rotation.
  2. 2Defina o copy count e total rotation angle no Formas painel.
  3. 3Clique Copiar por Rotação in the Copy dropdown.
  4. 4Click to set the rotation center point.
  5. 5Move the mouse to preview, then click to create the copies.

Comece selecionando a parte da estrutura que você deseja espelhar: For evenly spaced copies around a full circle, set the angle to 360° and the count to the desired number. Configure both values in Formas before activating the tool.

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Atualizado Junho 15, 2026

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