Πώς να σχεδιάσετε ένα Boomilever χρησιμοποιώντας το SkyCiv, σε 6 Εύκολα βήματα

Test your Structure, πριν το χτίσεις!

Ως υπερήφανος χορηγός της Ολυμπιάδας Επιστήμης, SkyCiv is offering students an exclusive offer to get access to our software to help them design their Boomilever structures using a fun and interactive software called SkyCiv Structural 3D (S3D)! Students can easily model and analyse whether their structure will work, without having to physically build anything! Simply get a team Science Olympiad Account and have your team try different designs, to see what works best! You can even get the structure weight and bill of materials for when you're ready to build.

1. Model your Structure

Start by modelling (Κτίριο) your structure in SkyCiv Structural 3D (S3D). Για να το κάνω αυτό, you can enter the node locations, or use the pen tool to draw out the nodes and members of your Boomilever structure. Ως παράδειγμα, I will build mine in the x direction, then up in the y. Μερικά πράγματα που πρέπει να θυμάστε εδώ:

• Use Nodes to define the start and end location of all nodes
• Nodes are in the global X,ΚΑΙ,Συντεταγμένες Ζ
• Make sure all members are connected by nodes
• Add supports (καρφιτσωμένο) όπου σκοπεύετε να αγκυροβολήσετε τη δομή σας
• Use the pen tool to quickly add nodes and members

2. Add your Balsa Wood Material

The main Science Olympiad Material used is Balsa Wood. So we need to know the material properties of Balsa Wood in order to understand its strength. Θα υποθέσουμε το American Balsa Wood, με τις ακόλουθες ιδιότητες υλικού. To add a material click Υλικά then enter in the following material properties:  

American Balsa Wood Properties
Πυκνότητα	130 kg/m3
Το μέτρο του Young	3,000 MPa
Possons Ratio	0.231 Assumes µTR, 12% moisture
Compressive Strength	7 MPa
Tensile Strength: Τελικός (UTS)	14 MPa

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3. Add your Section

Once you are happy with the shape of the structure, it's time to define how big the cross section is. Στον διαγωνισμό, μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε πολλά μεγέθη, σε αυτό το παράδειγμα θα κάνουμε τη βάση 10 x 10mm sticks and the internal members 5 x 5mm. The 5mm sticks will be set as Section ID 1 and the 10mm sticks will be Section ID 2.

4. Add Loads!

Time to see how much your structure can hold! We are going to aim for a structure that can hold 4kg. I will apply these loads over 4 nodes at the end. This will mimic the actual behaviour, where the force is distributed across different points. Τελικά, I will toggle on the Μόνο βάρος of the Structure by clicking Μόνο βάρος -> Όποτε έχετε δημιουργήσει ένα πλαίσιο. Finally we want to add the 4kg load to the end of the structure. Για να το κάνω αυτό, I'm going to split it into 4 parts and apply the 1kg loads to the nodes like so:  

5. Review the Results

It's time to see if your structure held up! A structure will generally fail because the stress on a member exceeds the material's strength. Let's look at our stress results and determine where and why our structure failed: Get SkyCiv Today By using the Limit Check (on the right side menu), I set our stress limit to be 7 MPa because this is what I believe the Balsa Wood will fail at. Αυτό σημαίνει, if any of the stress force exceeds 7 MPa in the structure, it will highlight it red. Here I can see the members at the bottom are failing and will break under the 4kg load that I applied earlier. This is great information, as I know this design will not work and I didn't have to spend the hours to physically build my model! I can now go back and move nodes, change members and edit my design to try again!

6. Get the Structure Weight

With SkyCiv you can even get the weight of your structure before you build it. Θα σας δώσει ακόμη και τον λογαριασμό των υλικών, ώστε να γνωρίζετε πόσο καιρό να κόψετε κάθε κομμάτι, και πόσα κομμάτια πρέπει να κόψετε. After you have solved simply click Έκθεση ανάλυσης to get a report with the Bill of Materials: Συνολική μάζα της δομής: 0.075178κιλό (75.18σολ) 

ΥΠΟΔΕΙΞΗ: Πείραμα!

Ο καλύτερος τρόπος για να έχετε το καλύτερο σχέδιο είναι να πειραματιστείτε. Αλλά δεν χρειάζεται να συνεχίσετε να χτίζετε και να καταστρέφετε τη δομή σας για να δοκιμάσετε νέα σχέδια. Sign up for a Λογαριασμός SkyCiv Science Olympiad and start using SkyCiv for your designs today!

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